基于智慧城市思想的社区健康服务均衡性研究——以深圳市为例

RESEARCH ON THE BALANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE BASED ON THE IDEA OF SMART CITY:A CASE STUDY ON SHENZHEN

伴随城市化发展和医疗体制改革,基础医疗发展已成为中国医疗卫生建设重点之一。社区健康服务中心作为基础医疗卫生服务的载体,其建设情况关系到医疗卫生的健康发展。本文通过问卷、访谈等方式对深圳市社区健康服务中心进行调查研究,从空间、配置、服务三方面做出建设均衡性分析,发掘其中存在的不足。并以智慧城市的核心思想为指导,针对发现的问题提出统一管理权、建立统一平台、加强各机构间联系、加快医疗卫生制度创新、医疗卫生规划优先等5条建议,希望能改善基础医疗卫生分布均衡性,促进社区健康服务中心健康发展及中国医疗事业持续进步。

With the development of urbanization and the reform of medical system,the development of basic medical care has become one of the key points of medical and health construction in China.As the carrier of basic medical and health services,the construction of community health service center is related to the healthy development of medical and health services.This paper investigates the condition of community health service centers in Shenzhen from three aspects of space,configuration,and service,through questionnaire,interview and other ways to analyze the construction balance and to explore the shortcomings.Under the guidance of the core idea of smart city,five suggestions are put forward to solve the problems found,including unified management right,establishment of unified platform,strengthening the connection between various institutions,accelerating the innovation of medical and health system,and giving priority to medical and health planning.It is expected that the distribution balance of basic medical and health care can be improved,and the healthy development of community health service centers and the continuous progress of China’s medical industry can be promoted.