乡村振兴背景下要素错配与环境规制对承接产业转移的影响

The Influence of Factor Mismatch and Environmental Regulation on Undertaking Industrial Transfer Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

利用“纵横向”拉开档次法测度黄河三角洲生态脆弱区乡村承接城市产业转移潜力指数的变迁规律,并通过测算农业、非农部门的要素错配系数和环境规制强度,实证分析要素错配与环境规制强度对乡村承接城市产业转移潜力指数的影响机制。结果发现,乡村承接城市产业转移潜力指数呈稳定攀升趋势,但存在对外开放水平不高和劳动力供给质量偏低等约束,其空间特征以低高、低低集聚模式为主;在城乡部门要素错配问题突出、环境规制强度与潜力指数存在“U”型作用关系下,农业部门生产要素配置处于“劳动力配置较多而资本配置偏少”的状态,提高环境规制强度对非农部门要素错配状态的改进作用效果显著,而农业部门对环境规制强度的适应调控能力相对偏弱。

Based on the“vertical and horizontal”scatter degree model,this paper analyzes the potential index of rural industry undertaking urban transfer in the Yellow River Delta,and calculates the factor mismatch coefficient in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors and the environmental regulation strength.Moreover,the impact of factor mismatch and environmental regulation strength on the potential index of rural industry undertaking urban transfer is empirically analyzed in this paper.Results show that,the potential index of rural industry undertaking urban transfer is growing steadily,but there are some constraints,such as the lower levels of opening up and the quality of labor supply.The mainly spatial aggregation characteristics of the potential index are low-high and low-low model.The factor mismatch between the urban and rural sectors is more serious,and there is a“U”-shaped relationship between the environmental regulation strength and the potential index,and“large labor allocation and less capital allocation”is the state of production factor allocation in the agricultural sector.Strengthening environmental regulation strength can significantly improve the factor mismatch coefficient in the non-agricultural sector,and the agricultural sector's ability to adapt to the environmental regulation strength adjustment is weaker.