乡村振兴中少数民族主体地位的实现路径——基于社会创业的视角

The Way to Realize the Dominant Position of Ethnic Minorities in Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Social Entrepreneurship

社会因素与经济因素相互作用共同影响着少数民族农牧民的经济活动安排,重视经济理性而忽视经济行为背后的社会结构就会产生农牧民主体地位缺失问题。社会创业强调经济与社会的融合关系,尤其是重视社会在经济活动安排中的功能发挥,为民族地区乡村振兴提供了新视角。课题组对内蒙古通辽市3个苏木12个嘎查进行调查,发现了少数民族农牧民主体地位缺失的原因,并以扎鲁特旗玛拉沁艾力养牛合作社为例,阐释本土化社会创业是实现少数民族农牧民主体地位的根本路径。

The interaction between social and economic factors has a combined effect on the economic activities of minority farmers and herdsmen. Attaching importance only to economic rationality and neglecting the social structure behind economic behavior will result in the absence of the dominant position of farmers and herdsmen. Social entrepreneurship places emphasis on the integration of economy and society, especially on the function of society in the arrangement of economic activities, which provides a new perspective for rural revitalization in ethnic areas. The research group investigated 3 Sumus and 12 Gachas in Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia, and found the reasons for the lack of the dominant position of minority farmers and herdsmen. Taking the Malaqin-Aili cattle raising cooperative in Zhalute County as an example, it explained that local social entrepreneurship is the root path to realize the dominant position of minority farmers and herdsmen.