试论我国雾霾治理的后发优势

On the Late-coming Advantage of China's Smog Elimination Process

雾霾是现代社会工业经济发展的产物,曾经在一些西方国家工业化进程中出现,现在我国也面临着雾霾围城的社会问题。西方国家雾霾城市的点状分布特征与其工业经济和自然环境均具有一定的因果联系,其中工业生产是雾霾发生的主要驱动力。面对中国雾霾区域带的出现,作为后发型国家,我们不仅可以借鉴早发国家的治霾经验,也可以根据中国国情探索雾霾治理的路径与方法,如发挥雾霾治理的制度优越性、完善雾霾治理的法律措施、建立雾霾治理的监管制度、增强民众雾霾防治意识、提高雾霾治理的技术水平等,以人文与科学、自然与社会融汇贯通的视角为中国去霾化模式建构提出对应性建议。

Smog is the product of industrial economic development in modern society,and it happens not only in the process of industrialization in some western countries.China is also facing the social problem of urban smog nowadays.Based on the analysis of smog problems in western countries,this paper holds that the distributive characteristics of smog cities in western countries have certain causal links with their industrial economy and natural environment,among which industrial production is the main driving force.In the face of the emergence of smog zones in China,as a developing country,we can not only learn from the experience of developed countries on the control the smog,but also explore the ways and methods of smog control according to our own special conditions,such as giving full play to the institutional advantages of smog control,improving legal measures for smog control,establishing smog control regulation system,raising people's awareness of smog prevention and control,and raising the technological level of smog control,etc.From the perspective of the integration of humanities and science,nature and society,suggestions can be given for the construction of smog reduction model in China.