国内外儿童青少年高血压研究现状

Current status of research on hypertension in children and adolescents

随着社会经济的发展,近年来,国内外儿童青少年高血压发病率均呈现上升趋势,但在日常生活中却极易被忽视。如果在儿童青少年时期预防、干预高血压,可有效降低成人高血压患病率。为了进一步强化大众对儿童青少年高血压的认知,本文从儿童青少年高血压的定义、影响因素、预防措施方面进行综述,以期为进一步开展儿童青少年高血压干预研究提供参考建议。

With the development of social economy,the incidence of hypertension among children and adolescents has shown an ascendant trend around the world in recent years,which was yet easily ignored in daily life.The prevalence of hypertension in adults could be significantly decreased by the effective prevention and intervene for high blood pressure during childhood and adolescence.In order to further strengthen the public cognition of hypertension in children and adolescents,this review provides reference for further research on intervention of hypertension in children and adolescents by summarizing its definition,influencing factors and preventive measures of hypertension.