河南商丘方言中的程度性指示词“恁”

Degree Indicator So in Shangqiu Dialect of Henan Province

商丘方言程度性指示词“恁”具有程度性、定指性、已知性和意外性等性质及相应的表达作用。在“恁”的组合规律方面,其组合功能类似于普通话中的“这么”和“那么”,即具有粘着性,不独立承担句子成分,却又具有自己的特色,不可与数量词连用。在“恁”的语用特征方面,其在方言系统中可分为参照式与非参照式两类,以及其否定形式的不同意义,并证明了“恁”常依存于带有疑问语气的句型中,表达因果的逻辑关系。

Firstly,this paper explains the four properties of dialect degree so,such as degree definite known and accidental,and determines the basic role of"so"in discourse expression.Secondly,it summarizes the combination law of so,whose combined functions are similar to those of so in Mandarin,that is,they are sticky and do not bear sentence components independently,but it also has its own characteristics and can’t be used in conjunction with quantitative words;Finally,from the perspective of the pragmatic features,the form of so in the dialect system is often divided into two types,reference and non-reference,and is depen dent on sentence patterns with questioning tone,expresses the causal logic.