汉语复句“三分法”及其在对外汉语教学中的应用

The Application of“Trichotomy”of Chinese Complex Sentences in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

“二分法”与“三分法”是汉语复句中较为成熟的分类方法。与“二分法”将复句分为联合复句和偏正复句两类不同,“三分法”将复句分为因果关系、并列关系、转折关系三个大类,以语义和逻辑为基础,注重研究分句之间的关系。“三分法”因分类的独特性、解释事实的逻辑性以及系统性,在对外汉语教学实践中会有更广泛的应用。

“Dichotomy”and“trichotomy”are relatively mature classification methods in Chinese complex sentences.Unlike the“dichotomy”,which divides complex sentences into joint sentences and modificatory complex sentences,“trichotomy”divides complex sentences into causal relationships,side-by-side relationships,and transition relationships.It is based on semantics and logic,and focuses on research the relationship between clauses.The“trichotomy”system will be more widely used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language due to the uniqueness of classification,the logic of explaining facts and the systematic nature.