政治因素对大学生中国特色社会主义政治制度认同的影响研究

A Study on the Influence of Political Factors on College Students’Identity of the Socialist Political System with Chinese Characteristics

政治因素对大学生政治制度认同具有直接的影响。在政治心理因素中,政治认知度、政治义务感、政治关注度和政治效能感,均显著影响大学生的政治制度认同,且与政治制度认同程度同向变动。在政治参与因素中,议论性政治参与、选举性政治参与和维权性政治参与等政治行为,同样显著影响大学生的政治制度认同。政治关注度与议论性政治参与之间、政治效能感与选举性政治参与之间,存在同向变动的关系,即政治心理因素和政治参与因素相辅相成,互动平衡。因此,可以通过“贯穿价值理性教育,建构理性政治文化”和“贯穿工具理性引导,建构理性政治实践”,达到政治价值理性与政治工具理性的统一,从而提升大学生对政治制度的认同程度。

Political factors have a direct impact on college students’identity of political system.Among the political psychological factors,the degree of political awareness,the sense of political obligation,the sense of political attention,and the sense of political efficacy all significantly affect the college students’identity of political system,and change in the same direction as the degree of political system identity.Among the factors of political participation,the political behaviors such as argumentative political participation,electoral political participation and rights-safeguarding political participation also remarkably affect college students’identity of political system.Both the relationship between political attention and argumentative political participation and the relationship between the sense of political efficacy and electoral political participation change in the same direction.Namely,the factors of political psychology and political participation complement each other and they have interactive balance.Therefore,the unity of the rationality of political value and the rationality of political instruments can be achieved by“constructing rational political culture through the education of value rationality”and“constructing rational political practice through the guidance of instrumental rationality”,so as to enhance the degree of college students’identity of political system.