中国哲学中本体、知识和价值的整体论诠释

A Study of the Holism of the Noumenon,Cognition and Value in Chinese Philosophy

中国哲学中持有一个关于价值、知识和本体相统一的整体论观点,这一整体论,一方面体现于个人、社会以及宇宙间的相互依赖,另一方面体现于本体论、知识论和价值论之间的统一。但这种整体论并没有排斥对于世界的实在性理解,因为可以通过世界中所包含的关系性质(外在性质)来说明一些抽象范畴何以在语义上是实在的。此外,中国哲学作为一个有机的系统,能够在一种“进化认识论”的框架内被解释,这种解释进一步强调了该系统的可变性和开放性。最后,在中国哲学的整体论中知识和价值间联系的问题尤为突出,而宋明理学中“居敬穷理”的概念给出了一种解释方案。

In Chinese Philosophy there is a holism of value,cognition and noumenon,which is manifested not only in the interdependence of individuals,society and cosmos,but also in the unity of ontology,epistemology and axiology.However,This sort of holism is not contradicted to the realist understanding of the world,because we could account for the semantic realism of abstract categories in light of the relational properties(extrinsic properties)contained in the world.In addition,Chinese philosophy,as an organic system,could be interpreted in the framework of"evolutionary epistemology",which highlights the changeability and openness of the system.At last,the issue of connection between cognition and value in the holism of Chinese philosophy is extraordinary striking,and the concept of"Jujingqiongli"in the Neo-Confucianism represents as a method of explanation.