隋唐洛阳粟特移民分析

The Analysis of Sogdians in Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties

隋唐时期的洛阳生活着大量粟特移民,其来源或是汉魏北朝以来入华粟特人的后裔,或是隋唐时期入华的粟特人。商业利益的驱使是粟特人移民洛阳的根本原因。生活在洛阳的粟特移民身份包括商人、官宦、僧侣、奴仆等,其中官员以武职为主。他们在洛阳的居住比较分散,但在南市周边相对集中。唐代中期以后,洛阳的粟特移民加速了汉化的进程,在与汉族通婚、丧葬习俗、文化认同等诸多方面与汉族渐趋一致,并最终与汉族无异。

There were a large number of Sogdians in Luoyang in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.They were either descendants of the Sogdians who had entered China from the Han to Sui Dynasty,or Sogdians who had entered China in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.The main reason for Sogdians arriving in Luoyang was commercial interests.In addition to businessmen,there were officials(mainly military officers),monks and servants among the Sogdians in Luoyang.Sogdians scattered across Luoyang,but comparatively they concentrated in the neighborhood near the southern part.After the Mid Tang Dynasty,they accelerated the process of integration into the Han nationality,identified themselves with the Han nationality in many respects,such as marriage,funeral customs,and cultural identification and eventually had no difference with the Han nationality.