从实体论到间性论:网络时代文学活动范式的转型

From Substantial Ontology to Interalogy:the Transformation of Literary Activity′s Paradigm in the Internet Age

在网络时代,文学活动范式面临着转型,这不仅体现在由传统的“四要素”走向包含传媒在内的“五要素”,更体现在要素的间性得到前所未有的凸显,世界、主体(作家、读者)、作品与媒体转向世界间性、主体间性、文本间性与媒体间性,并通过四大间性之间的复合间性生成了不断扩张的间性运动。网络时代文学活动的间性及其运动所带来的范式转换,意味着文学观念需要从实体论走向间性论。从间性论文学观来看,网络时代文学的本质就在于文学活动要素的间性及其运动。这意味着需要改变印刷文化传统把文学活动的要素视为孤立、单一、静止实体的预设,从关系、过程、对话等方面来理解网络时代的文学,需要关注文学发展过程中的间性现象与术语,建构网络时代的间性诗学,与此同时,需要改变目前对网络时代文学的“脱网式评价”范式,将文学的间性运动考虑在内。

In the internet age,the paradigm of literary activity is facing transformation,which is not only reflected in the transformation from the traditional"four elements"to the"five elements",but also in the unprecedented prominence of the interality of elements."Universe","subject"(writers,readers),"works"and"media"turn to inter-universerality,inter-subjectivity,intertextuality and intermediality,and it produces an expanding movement of interality through the compound-interality between the four kinds of interality.With the movement of interality and the paradigm shift of literary activities in the internet era,literary concepts need to change from substantial ontology to interalogy.From the perspective of literature concept of interalogy,the essence of literature in the internet era lies in the interalogy and its movement of literary activities′elements,which means that we need to change the presupposition of the tradition of printing culture,regarding literary activities′elements as isolated,single and static entities,understand literature in the internet era from the aspects of relationship,process and dialogue,and pay attention to the phenomena and terms of interality in the process of literary development.At the same time,we need to change the current paradigm of"off-network-evaluation"of literature in the network era,taking the movement of literature′s interality into account.