民族语言转用现象调查——以景洪市景伞村的布朗族为例

A Survey of the Phenomenon of National Ianguage Conversion——Take the Bulang Nationality in jingsan village of Jinghong City as an example

根据田野调查所得的第一手材料,对西双版纳州景洪市勐养镇景伞村的语言生活进行了描写分析,认为:景伞布朗族全民放弃布朗语,转用傣语;傣语和汉语构成的双语生活是景伞布朗族语言生活的主流;景伞布朗族放弃布朗语、转用傣语的主要原因是与周围傣族在经济、文化上建立了密切联系,并有一定的认同。

This article is based on a field investigation of first-hand materials,The language life of Jingsan Village,Jinghong City,Xishuangbanna was described and analyzed.Come to three points of understanding:Jingsan Bulang is a language transfer type;The bilingual life of the Dai language and the national lingua franca is the mainstream;The Jingsan Bulang gived up the mother tongue,the main reason for switching to Dai language is that they have established close economic and cultural ties with the Dai people around them,and high recognition of Dai people and Dai language.