《共产党宣言》中两大阶级发展轨迹的心理学阐释

Psychological interpretation of development path of two classes in Manifesto of the Communist Party

《共产党宣言》从社会历史角度展现了资产阶级和无产阶级鲜明的阶级特点和独特的发展轨迹,厘清了阶级整体为开展无产阶级革命斗争起到的作用。但要细究阶级推动历史进步的动力,就要从构成阶级整体的个体入手,抽象出阶级中大多数人的共同特点,为研究阶级特点和发展历程的行为选择提供一条崭新的道路。站在心理学的角度,以全新视角看待阶级中的人和阶级的选择,有利于认清阶级发展的轨迹。

The distinct class characteristics and unique development trajectories of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat are shown by Manifesto of the Communist Party from the perspective of social history,which clarifies the role played by the class as a whole in carrying out the proletarian revolutionary struggle.But if the impetus of the class is studied further to promote the progress of history,the common characteristics of the majority of the class must be deduced starting with the individual who constitutes the whole class,so as to provide a new way to study the characteristics of the class and the behavior choice of the development process.The trajectory of class development can be better understood when looking at the choice of classes and the people in the class from a psychological perspective.