从理念到直觉,从城市到建筑

From Idea to Instinct,Through the City to Architecture

1城市我们发现,历史上曾出现过许多对城市进行研究、组织和发展的不同模式。总体而言,人们通过原型,从文化和建筑两个层面对欧洲城市进行解读。因此,人类进行城市建设的第一个原型就是以网格状结构为基础的古希腊城市。古希腊人在对星辰和苍穹的凝望中,找到了他们想要的和谐,他们通过理性秩序在人间实现了和谐。

1 The city We find in the history different models of tracing,organising and developing of cities.In general,the European city is read culturally and arch让ecturally,through archetypes.Thus the first archetype of the founded city would have been that of ancient Greece based on the grid.The ancient Greeks,looking in the stars and at the sky,found a harmony they were trying to bring to earth through the rational order.It followed the second archetype of the founded city-the Roman city,marked by two axes,cardo and decumanus,perpendicular to each other,intersected at the middle,thus defining a centre equipped with the marks of power,in a process of permanent re-founding with each new Roman settlement.