基于多维尺度分析的江西省入境旅游经济区域差异研究

A Study on Regional Disparity of Inbound Tourism Economy in Jiangxi Province Based on the Multidimensional Scaling Analysis

研究入境旅游经济的区域差异,对于制定入境旅游的发展对策具有重要的意义。以江西省11个地级市为例,综合运用变异系数、Theil系数和城市首位度等多种定量研究方法,从不同维度的尺度对1997-2017年间江西省入境旅游经济区域差异进行深入分析。结果表明:江西省入境旅游近年来发展快速,全省的绝对差异在扩大,但相对差异在缩小;地带总差异、地带间差异和地带内差异表现显著,且地带内差异程度及其贡献率表现为赣东北>昌九抚>赣西和赣中南;九江是入境旅游者最热衷的城市,景德镇、南昌、赣州、吉安和上饶等城市也备受入境旅游者青睐。在此基础上,从旅游基础设施、旅游宣传推广、旅游产品供给和智慧旅游服务等方面提出发展建议。

The study on regional disparity of inbound tourism economy plays an important role in the strategy making of inbound tourism development. Taking 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi province as research objects, this paper makes a thorough analysis on the regional disparity of Jiangxi inbound tourism economy from 1997 to 2017, from different scales by using quantitative research methods such as variation coefficient, Theil coefficient and primacy ratio. The results are as follows: the inbound tourism in Jiangxi province has developed rapidly in recent years. The absolute disparity is expanding while the relative disparity is reducing. The overall regional disparity, inter-regional disparity and intra-regional disparity are obvious. From the perspectives of the intra-regional disparity degree and its contribution rate, Northeast Jiangxi ranks in the front, Nanchang, Jiujiang and fuzhou rank in the middle, and West, Middle and South Jiangxi rank in the back. Jiujiang is the favorite city among inbound tourists. Cities like Jingdezhen、Nanchang、Ganzhou、Ji’an and Shangrao are also favored by inbound tourists. Based on the results, this paper proposes suggestions on tourism infrastructure, tourism promotion, tourism product and wisdom tourism.