全程护理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者负性情绪及依从性的影响

Effect of Whole-course Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Compliance of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy

目的研究全程护理干预对冠心病(CHD)介入治疗患者负性情绪及依从性的影响。方法根据介入治疗顺序,选取98例于2017年12月~2018年12月在我院接受介入治疗的冠心病患者为研究对象,通过随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=49)和对照组(n=49),对照组采取常规护理模式,研究组在常规护理基础上采取全程护理干预。结果干预前:研究组患者HAMA、HAMD评分与对照组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后:研究组患者HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者依从率(97.96%)高于对照组(67.35),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者预后SAQ评分高于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论全程护理干预可以稳定CHD介入治疗患者负性情绪,提高患者的依从性,有助于患者后期身心康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of whole-course nursing intervention on negative emotion and compliance of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing interventional therapy.Methods 98 cases of CHD patients in our hospital from December 2017 and December 2018 were selected,and divided into two groups by the random number table methods,each with 49 cases.Control group received the routine nursing,while the study group received the routine nursing combined with whole course nursing.Results HAMA and HAMD scores showed no difference between groups before intervention(P>0.05),which were lower in the study group than in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(97.96%vs 67.35%,P<0.05).The SAQ score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the whole course nursing can effectively stabilize the negative emotions,improve the treatment compliance rate,and promote the recovery for CHD patients.