我国环境法律规范的类型化分析

On the Distinguishing of Types of Chinese Environmental Legal Norms

类型化研究是规范法学研究的重要研究方法之一。环境法律规范的类型化分析,需要将环境法律规范的特征作为重要的考量因素。根据环境法律规范所保护法益的特殊性、技术性、综合性和问题导向性的特征,可以将环境法律规范做相应的类型划分。这种类型划分不仅对我国环境立法的规范配置优化具有重要意义,而且在法律解释中也具有一定的价值。我国未来的环境立法,应当增加保护自然利益的法律规范、综合协调型规范及糅合型规范、总量控制型规范的配置,在立法中处理好技术性规范和非技术性规范的关系。

The characteristics of environmental legal norms should be attached importance in the distinguishing of types of environmental legal norms. According to the particularity of legal interest,the technicality,the comprehensiveness and the problem-orientation of environmental legal norms,the environmental legal norms can be classified into different types. The distinguishing theory of types of Chinese environmental legal norms has important significance of the improvement of Chinese environmental legislation and of the legal interpretation of Chinese environmental norms.