家庭劳动、家庭结构与农村已婚女性劳动参与——基于CHNS的面板数据分析

Housework,Family Structure and Rural Women’s Labor Participation:Panel Data Analysis based on CHNS

利用中国健康和营养(CHNS)调查数据库2009、2011和2015年的数据,采用面板Probit模型和面板OLS回归模型,探讨以儿童照料和家务劳动为主的家庭劳动以及不同家庭结构对农村已婚女性劳动参与决策和市场劳动时间的影响.结果表明:家务劳动和儿童照料会显著抑制女性的劳动参与并减少她们的市场劳动时间;与公婆同住的主干家庭结构会促进女性的劳动参与,但对女性市场劳动时间没有显著影响;丈夫参与市场劳动会激励已婚女性参与市场劳动,但对女性市场劳动时间是负向影响.此外,年龄、受教育程度等人力资本因素都对农村已婚女性劳动参与和市场时间产生影响.

The paper used panel Probit model and panel OLS regression model to explore the impact of child care,housework and family structure on the labor supply and market work time of rural married women based on the data of China Health and Nutrition(CHNS)Survey for 2009,2011 and 2015.The results showed that housework and child care could inhibit women’s labor participation and reduce their work time signifi cantly;While living with the parents-in-laws will promote women’s labor participation,it has no significant im pact on their working hours;Husband’s market work will encourage women’s labor participation while it has a negative impact on women’s work time.In addition,human capital factors such as age and education level of rural married women have an impact on the labor participation and market work time.