地理空间结构思维及其培养

The Geographical Spatial Structure Thinking and Its Training Strategies

空间结构思维是地理思维的重要组成部分,体现在地理学科的空间结构研究兴趣、思维方式与阐释过程中。综合分析学科研究,从地理空间结构要素思维、地理空间结构向度思维、地理空间结构尺度思维、地理空间结构模式思维、地理空间结构演化思维和地理空间结构效应思维六个方面,建构地理空间结构思维模型。结合中学地理课程与教学实际,提出地理空间结构思维素养的培养策略。

Spatial structure thinking is an important component of the geographical thinking method,which is reflected in research interest,mode of thinking and interpretation of geographical subject ir spatial structure.By a comprehensive analysis of the subject research,the geographical spatial structure thinking model is built from the six aspects:thinking on the geographical spatial structural elements,thinking on the geographic space structure dimensions,thinking on the geographical spatial structure scales,thinking on the geographical space structure model,thinking on the geographical spatial structure evolution,and thinking on the geographical spatial structure effect.Based on the middle school geography curriculum and teaching practice,this paper puts forward the cooperative training strategies of thinking competency of geographic spatial structure.