治安学研究方法反思与回归——以体验研究法为切入

Reflections and Return on the Research Methods of Public Security——Starting from Experience in Research

关于治安学研究方法的研究随着治安学科的发展持续升温,研究方法的规范和创新是治安学学科不断发展成熟的重要途径和根本保障。治安学研究者脱离治安实践是当前治安学研究发展乏力的根本症结,从方法论来讲没有真正树立实践导向的研究方法。通过亲自参与治安活动,可以对治安现象有着更为深刻的感观和认知,由此得出的结论也会更加理性和全面。治安学研究者要转变思维观念,不仅要占有大量的文献资料,还要亲自参加治安实践,去亲自体验治安活动,将理性思考和实践体验相结合,才是治安学科研究的科学之道。

With the development of the discipline of public security,the research on the methods of public security keeps warming up.The standardization and innovation of the research methods are the important ways and fundamental guarantee for the development and maturity of the discipline of public security.The fundamental crux of the current weak development of public security research is that the public security researchers break away from the practice of public security,and there is no real practice-oriented research method from the methodological point of view.By personally participating in public security activities can we have a more profound sense and understanding of public security phenomena,and the conclusions drawn therefrom will be more rational and comprehensive.Public security researchers should change their thinking concept,not only occupy a large number of documents and materials,but also participate in public security practice personally,experience public security activities personally,and combine rational thinking with experiencing practice,which is the scientific way of public security discipline research.