城镇化影响农村绿色发展--基于空间模型的实证分析

How does Urbanization Affect Rural Green Development?--Empirical Analysis Basedon Spatial Model

文章基于2009-2018年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,考察了中国城镇化与农村绿色发展之间的区域空间关联特征,通过构建固定效应空间误差面板模型,系统地分析了城镇化对农村绿色发展水平的影响。研究结果表明,城镇化水平的提高有力地促进了农村绿色发展水平,在空间上不断聚集高新技术、资本、优质劳动力等要素,发挥其正向外溢效应,助推农村绿色发展水平的提高。并且,中国的农村绿色发展水平呈现明显的区域特征,各变量的影响效应存在一定的区域差异。

Based on the panel data of China's 30 provinces,cities and autonomous regions from 2009 to 2018,this paper investigates the regional spatial correlation between China's urbanization and the green development of rural areas.The effect of urbanization on the level of green development in rural areas is analyzed through the construction of a fixed-effect space-error-panel model system.The results show that the improvement of urbanization level has promoted the level of green development in rural areas.In space,high and new technology,capital,quality labor and other factors should be continuously collected,give play to their positive spillover effect,and boost the level of green development in rural areas.What’s more,the level of rural green development in China shows obvious regional characteristics,and there are certain regional differences in the effects of various variables.