固原海绵城市建设工程公众参与意愿影响因素调查

Investigation and analysis on influencing factors of public participation willingness in Guyuan sponge city construction project

为改善海绵城市建设项目中公众参与的意愿,基于利益相关者理论,分析海绵城市建设项目中参与动机、期望、阻碍参与因素和个人基本特征四方面影响公众参与意愿的潜在因素。以我国第二批海绵城市试点城市宁夏回族自治区固原市为例,通过实地调查获取有效问卷数据687份,运用Logistic回归分析法对海绵城市建设过程中公众参与意愿的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明,公众参与渠道和平台、信息透明、个人潜在收益感知、创造就业机会、改善水环境和促进水资源利用等为公众参与海绵城市建设项目意愿的关键影响因素。

In order to improve the willingness of the public to participate in sponge city construction projects,based on the stakeholder theory,the potential factors influencing the public's willingness to participate in sponge city construction projectsare proposed from four aspects:participation motivation,expectation,hindering factors and personal characteristics.Based on the case of Guyuan City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,the second batch of pilot sponge cities in China,687 pieces of effective questionnaire data are obtained through field investigation,and the Logistic regression method is used to conduct an empirical study on the influencing factors of public participation willingness in the construction of sponge cities.The results show that public participation channels and platforms,information transparency,individual perception of potential benefits,creation of employment opportunities,improvement of water environment and promotion of water resource use are the key influencing factors for public participation in sponge cities.