我国反不正当竞争地方立法的完善

The Perfection of Local Legislation against Unfair Competition in China

伴随我国市场经济的发展、市场竞争状况的改变,制定于20世纪90年代的反不正当竞争地方立法未能与时俱进,滞后性凸显,立法内容针对性及适用性普遍不足。当前,我国反不正当竞争地方立法在基本功能定位、具体行为规定及责任条款设置等方面存在一些不足,制约其立法目的实现及功能的有效发挥。对此,应当对我国反不正当竞争地方立法予以完善,立足反不正当竞争规范之“保护竞争、有限干预市场、促进市场效率”基本定位,保持其专业性、独立性与法益保护多元性;发挥地方立法之“细化上位法规定及地方特色拓补”功能,进一步优化行为条款及责任条款,使反不正当竞争地方立法实现其应有之义。

The local legislation of anti-unfair competition formulated in the 1990s failed to keep pace with the present development of market economy as it falls behind in the definition of the basic function,regulations on market behaviors and the setting of liability terms.Local legislation against unfair competition in China must be perfected aiming to“protect competition,restrict the market,and to promote market efficiency”so as to maintain its professionalism,independence and its legal protection of multi-rights.The function of local legislation in“furthering the regulations of the upper-level law with local features”should be exerted to optimized the terms of conduct and liability clauses,so that local legislation against unfair competition can achieve its proper goal.