术前宣教联合心理干预对美容整形手术患者手术效果的作用分析及影响

Analysis of the Effect of Preoperative Propaganda and Education combined with Psychological Intervention on Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Patients

目的探讨术前宣教联合心理干预对美容整形手术患者手术效果的作用分析及对患者健康知识治疗率、护理满意度的影响。方法选取2016年10月至2017年10月在我院进行美容整形手术的患者168例,采取随机分组方法将所有入组病例分成两组,观察组84例给予术前宣教联合心理干预,对照组84例给予空白对照,比较两组患者的健康知识知晓率以及护理满意度情况。结果观察组手术效果满意度、护理满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义;干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论给予美容整形手术患者在手术前给予宣教联合心理干预,可显著提高手术满意度及护理满意度,对于改善患者心理不良情绪,提高整体健康知识知晓率具有重要临床价值。

Objective To explore the effect of preoperative education combined with psychological intervention on the surgical outcomes of patients with cosmetic plastic surgery and its infl uence on the treatment rate of patients'health knowledge and nursing satisfaction.Methods 168 patients who underwent cosmetic and plastic surgery in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.84 patients in the observation group were given pre-operative education combined with psychological intervention,and 84 patients in the control group were given blank control.The awareness rate of health knowledge and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results Satisfaction degree of operation effect and nursing care in the observation group were signifi cantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),after intervention,anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were signifi cant(P<0.05),with statistical signifi cance.Conclusion The combination of psychological intervention with preoperative surgery in patients with cosmetic plastic surgery can signifi cantly improve the satisfaction of surgery and satisfaction of nursing.It has important clinical value for improving patients'psychological bad mood and improving the overall health knowledge awareness rate.