心理护理对改善冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者生活方式的作用

The effect of psychological nursing on improving the lifestyle of patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

目的:探讨心理护理对改善冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者生活方式的作用。方法:2016年1月-2017年5月收治冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者88例,随机分为两组,各44例。对照组给予常规护理;试验组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理。比较两组生活方式改善情况及护理满意度。结果:两组护理后不健康生活方式均得到改善,且试验组不良生活习惯发生率显著低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者,应用心理护理效果良好,有助于改善患者不良生活习惯,同时护理满意度也能得到提升。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on improving the lifestyle of patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.Methods:From January 2016 to May 2017,88 patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 44 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing and the experimental group was given psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The lifestyle improvement and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results:The unhealthy lifestyle all improved between the two groups,the incidence of bad living habits in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the control group and the nursing satisfaction was higher than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,the effect of psychological nursing is excellent,which is helpful to improve the bad living habits of patients and the satisfaction of nursing can also be improved.