北京铁路某车务段职工高尿酸血症调查及危险因素分析

Investigation of hyperuricemia and analysis of its risk factors of staff in a train depot of Beijing Railway

目的:探讨北京铁路某车务段职工高尿酸血症发病率及危险因素。方法:选取2017年1-12月体检的北京铁路某车务段职工579名,计算职工高尿酸血症发生率,分析高尿酸水平、空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压及甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、体重指数(BMI)与高尿酸血症关系,寻找高尿酸血症危险因素。结果:579例职工中高尿酸血症发病率为6.74%。随收缩压、舒张压、TG、BMI增高,高尿酸血症发生率增加;随着HDL-C水平增加,高尿酸血症发生率降低。结论:北京铁路某车务段职工高尿酸血症高,收缩压、舒张压、TG、BMI是其独立危险因素,HDL-C是高尿酸血症的保护因素。

Objective:To explore the incidence and risk factors of hyperuricemia of staff in a train depot of Beijing Railway.Methods:From January to December 2017,579 employees in a train depot of Beijing Railway were selected for physical examination,we calculated the incidence of hyperuricemia,we analyzed the relationship between high uric acid level,fasting blood glucose,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,TG,HDL-C,BMI and hyperuricemia,looked for risk factors for hyperuricemia.Results:In 579 employees,the incidence of hyperuricemia was 6.74%.With the increase of systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,TG and BMI,the incidence of hyperuricemia increased;With the increase of HDL-C level,the incidence of hyperuricemia decreased.Conclusion:Hyperuricemia of staff in a train depot of Beijing Railway is high,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,TG and BMI were independent risk factors for hyperuricemia,