摘要
目的了解中青年食管癌患者在诊断期的支持性需求,为实施有针对性的护理干预提供参考。方法采用目的抽样法,2018年12月至2019年4月在河南科技大学第一附属医院肿瘤科病房选择符合纳入标准的11位食管癌患者进行深度访谈,运用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法分析访谈资料,整理提炼主题。结果中青年食管癌患者在诊断期的支持性需求包括5个主题:健康信息的需求、理解与陪伴的需求、经济支持的需求、宣泄压力的需求、重塑自我的需求。结论中青年食管癌患者在诊断期的支持性需求多样,医护人员可以利用专业知识,帮助患者建立有效的心理-社会支持系统,满足其合理需求,进而提高患者的生存质量。
Objective To understand the supportive needs of young and middle-aged patients with esophageal cancer during the diagnosis period,to provide a reference to the implementation of targeted nursing intervention.Methods The objective sampling method was used to select 11 patients with esophageal cancer who met the inclusion criteria for in-depth interviews,in the oncology ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from December 2018 to April 2019.The interview data were analyzed with Colaizzi phenomenological 7-step method,was used to analyze,and the refined topics were collated.Results The supportive needs of young and middle-aged patients with esophageal cancer in the diagnostic period include 5 topics:health information needs,the need for understanding and companionship,the need for economic support,the need to vent stress,and the need to reshape themselves.Conclusion The support needs of young and middle-aged esophageal cancer patients in the diagnosis period are diverse,and medical staff can use their professional knowledge to help patients establish an effective psychological-social support system to meet their reasonable needs,and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
刘鹤阳
李转珍
LIU He-yang;LI Zhuan-zhen(School of Nursing,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China;The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China)
出处
《食管疾病》
2020年第1期69-73,共5页
Journal of Esophageal Diseases
基金
河南省高等学校重点科研指导项目(19B320007)。
关键词
食管癌
中青年患者
诊断期
支持性需求
质性研究
esophageal cancer
young and middle-aged patients
diagnostic period
supportive needs
qualitative research