技术与标准:民国时期生活场域中的现代主义设计

Technology and standard:modernism design in the life field of the Republic of China era

现代主义设计的本质是为大众生活服务。民国时期的中国设计师们从各个渠道引入欧美现代主义设计的理念和方法,从而激发出文化血脉中隐藏的造物智慧,改良或创造出中西合璧式的现代主义设计产品。民国时期的汽车、家用电器、报纸、期刊、户外广告等,都存在现代主义设计的印迹。这些印迹体现出的正是“为大众生活而设计”的现代主义设计核心理念,由此建立中国现代设计的基本面貌。

The essence of modernism design is to serve the public life.During the period of the Republic of China,Chinese designers introduced the ideas and methods of European and American modernism design from various channels,so as to stimulate the hidden creation wisdom in the cultural blood and improve or create a combination of Chinese and western modernism design products.During the period of the Republic of China,there were impressions of modernism design in cars,household appliances,newspapers,periodicals,outdoor advertisements,etc.These impressions embody the core concept of modernism design"designed for the public life",thus establishing the basic appearance of Chinese modern design.