主体性、公共性与世界性:价值哲学的视野

Subjectivity, Publicity, Cosmopolitanism: From the View of Value Philosophy

如果说"现代性"是一个把握现当代生活世界的原初性范畴,那么主体性、公共性与世界性则是把握"现代性"范畴的关键词。针对现代性语境下哲学本身的意义、哲学之于生活世界的价值,只有站在价值哲学的高度才能很好地理解哲学与生活世界之相互嵌入、相互构造的关系,也才能用哲学的思维方式去看待和对待现代性及其所造成的创价与代价。价值哲学把握现代性的方式乃是客观因果性陈述与意义妥当性陈述的统一,前者旨在呈现现代性之原始发生的轨迹,后者意在对现代化过程及其诸种后果做出可接受的价值分析,指明一种整体上的好生活是如何可能的。

As "modernity" is presupposed as a primordial category to grasp the modern and contemporary life-world, the concepts of subjectivity, publicity and cosmopolitan are the key words to grasp the category of "modernity". In regard to the meaning of philosophy itself in the context of modernity and the value of philosophy in the life-world, only from the perspective of philosophy of value can we understand the relation between philosophy and the life-world, which are characterized as embedded in each other and constructing each other;and only through this way can we deal with modernity and its creation and cost in a philosophical way of thinking. The way that the philosophy of value to grasp modernity is to construct a unity of the statement about objective causation and the statement of proper meaning, of which the former aims to present the original course of modernity, and the latter aims to make an acceptable value analysis of the modernization process and its various consequences, indicating how a good life as a whole is possible.