中国强迫症研究的未来方向

Obsessive-compulsive disorder research in China:future directions

强迫症是精神科的常见疾病之一。过去三十年,强迫症患者可以从药物治疗和心理治疗中获益,总体结局大为改善,但我国强迫症的基础与临床研究相对薄弱,未成体系,有效的认知行为治疗没有得到应有的普及和推广。因此,未来我国在建立高质量的中国强迫症研究数据库基础上,应重点强化强迫症的基础研究、核心症状、残留症状、临床亚型、共病机制和干预,及其心理治疗、心理治疗联合药物治疗或物理治疗等临床研究。

Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)is one of the common mental disorders in psychiatry.Over the past three decades,the outcomes of patients with OCD have been improved greatly,benefit from advances in both medication treatment and psychotherapy.However,OCD has not been systematically studied from bed to bench in China.Effective cognitive behavioral therapy,such as exposure-response prevention(ERP),has not been fully promoted and applied.Therefore,the author proposes future directions for OCD research in China.Focuses should be put on both fundamental and clinical studies to explore the underlying mechanisms and interventions of core and residential symptoms,subtypes and comorbidities for OCD based on a well-established Chinese OCD research database.