《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则》专家解析

Reading and analysis of the guiding principles of emergent psychological crisis intervention in the COVID-19

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情是一次突发的公共卫生危机事件,不仅威胁人们的身体健康,也会给大众带来心理冲击,引起相应的心理行为问题。2020年1月26日,国家下发《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则》,本文从由谁提供(心理危机干预服务)、给谁提供、提供什么、怎么提供、注意事项5个方面对上述指导原则总体内容进行概括整理,并提出几点思考,以帮助提供相关服务的精神心理工作人员更好地理解和实施指导原则。

The outbreak of COVID-19 is a public health emergency,which not only threatens people′s physical health,but also brings psychological impact to the public,causing corresponding psychological and behavioral problems.On January 26,2020,the government issued the Guiding Principles of Emergent Psychological Crisis Intervention in the COVID-19.This paper summarizes the general contents of the guiding principles from five aspects:who provides(psychological crisis intervention service),provides to whom,what to provide,how to provide and precautions,and puts forward some thoughts to help the mental health workers who provide relevant services better understanding and implementing the guiding principles.