人地互动视域下传统农业型村落乡村振兴的路径选择--基于云南“黑树林”水利纠纷两村农业发展历程的探讨

Route Choice of Rural Revitalization of Traditional Agricultural Villages from the Perspective of People-land Interaction--Based on the Agricultural Development of the Two Villages in Water Dispute in"Dark Woods"in Yunnan

人与土地的互动是乡村社会的根本性问题,乡村振兴战略的关键在于充分认知地方资源特点从而探索出人地协作的最佳方式。人地互动受多重因素作用,曾经陷入"黑树林"水利纠纷的两个村落的农业发展历程表明,自然资源条件、社会结构性环境、深层价值模式对人地互动方式有着深刻的影响。随着市场经济的深入发展,长期依靠争水维持农业生产的竜宾村通过调整土地利用方式实现了人与土地的最终和解,其"小而精"农业实践模式可为西南广大传统农业型村落的乡村振兴之路提供参考借鉴。

The interaction between people and land is the fundamental issue of rural society.The key to rural revitalization lies in fully understanding the local resources and exploring the best way of cooperation between the people and land.Many factors impact the interaction.The agricultural development of the two villages which had fallen into water disputes in"Dark Woods"indicates:natural resource condition,social structure environment,and deep value mode affect the people-land interaction profoundly.With the further development of market economy,Longbin village,which has relied for long on competing for water to maintain its agricultural production,has realized the reconciliation between the people and land by changing the way of land utilization.Its practice on small-and-refined agriculture mode would provide reference for small-scale villages on the road of rural revitalization in southwest China.