基于CiteSpace知识图谱软件分析国内外正念研究现状与趋势分析

Analysis on current situation and future trend of mindfulness therapy in China and abroad based on knowledge atlas software CiteSpace 5.0

[目的]比较国内外正念研究热点与前沿,为我国研究者更好地应用正念提供参考。[方法]运用CiteSpace 5.0知识图谱软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库建库至2018年12月31日收录的正念文献进行可视化分析。[结果]共检索到有效中文文献942篇、英文文献4356篇,年度发文量整体呈上升趋势,发文量高的国家集中在发达国家,国外研究前沿已经延伸到设计和心理弹性等方面,研究重点集中在干预、荟萃分析及临床随机对照试验等关键领域。国内研究热点主要集中在“压力”和“职场正念”等方面,研究重点集中在正念水平、冥想、焦虑、抑郁等关键领域。[结论]正念的应用范围较广泛,与国际相比国内正念研究还存在一定的差距,研究深度和广度有待进一步拓展,国内应参考国际正念研究的热点及前沿,探索适合我国特色的正念系统体系,以促进我国卫生事业健康发展。

Objective:To compare the research hotspots and frontiers of mindfulness therapy in China and abroad,so as to provide some reference for Chinese researchers to better apply mindfulness therapy.Methods:The knowledge atlas software CiteSpace 5.0 was used to take a visualized analysis to the literatures on mindfulness.They were included in CNKI and Web of Science core collection database.The retrival time was from the establishment of database to Dec 31,2018.Results:A total of 942 Chinese and 4356 English literatures were retrieved.The annual volume of publications showed an overall upward trend.Countries or institutions with the most publications concentrated in developed countries.Foreign research frontiers have extended to"design""resilience"and other apects.Foreign research focused on"intervention""meta-analysis""randomized control trial"and other critical fields.While,research hotspots focused mainly on"stress"and"workplace mindfulness"at home.Domestic research focused on"the level of mindfulness""meditation""anxiety""depression"and other key fields.Conclusion:Mindfulness has a wide range of applications.But compared with international relevant study,there is still a certain distance on mindfulness in China.The depth and breadth of research still need to be further expanded.Domestic mindfulness research should refer to the hotspots and frontiers of international mindfulness research.It is suggested that exploring a mindfulness system charactered with Chinese features,so as to promote benign development of Chinese health service.