多元文化主义国家建构的理论逻辑和实践争议

The Theoretical Logic and Practical Disputes of Multiculturalist State Construction

现代国家是民族国家与民主国家、主权唯一与权利多元、主权稳定与主权合法二维一体的政治实体。多元文化主义具有质疑和解构普世主义、基础性、权威性和中心性的后现代思想基调。在理论逻辑上,多元文化主义消解与冲击国家民族、主权唯一与主权稳定性,但促进和优化国家民主、多元权利与主权合法性。多元文化主义国家建构实践引起激烈争议,保守派批判代表了同化主义民族国家建构理念,激进批评的声音则基于当代左翼社会批判思想。多族群社会的国家建构仍须在文化多元化与政治一体化相统一的框架内调整和完善。

Modern states are political entities of two-dimensional integration:the national state and the democratic state,single sovereignty and multiple rights,sovereign stability and sovereignty legitimacy.Multiculturalism has the tone of postmodern thinking that challenges and deconstructs universalism,foundation,authority and centrality.In theoretical logic,multiculturalism dispels and impacts on the state nation,single sovereignty and sovereignty stability,but promotes and optimizes national democracy,multi-inclusiveness and sovereign legitimacy.The practice of multiculturalist state construction has caused fierce controversy.Conservative criticism represents the concept of constructing assimilative national countries.The voice of radical criticism is based on the contemporary left-wing social criticism theory.The national construction strategy of multi-ethnic countries still needs to be adjusted and improved within the framework of the unification of cultural pluralism and political integration.