基于乡村生产空间系统多功能的村域新型经营主体培育研究

A Study on the Cultivation of New Agricultural Management Entities in Village Based on Multi-function of Rural Production Space System

在剖析乡村生产空间系统多功能与新型经营主体关系的基础上,建立新型经营主体培育量表,并以重庆市凤凰镇7个行政村为实证,筛选出适合于村域乡村生产空间系统功能的新型经营主体类型.结果表明:胡南坝村(多功能性高值区)适合引进农业企业,未来以打造农业企业示范片区为导向;皂桷树村、凤凰桥村和八字桥村(多功能性中值区)适合成立农民合作社,未来以农民合作社引导型为导向;杨家庙村、五福村和威灵寺村(多功能性低值区)适合扶持专业大户或家庭农场,未来适合营建专业大户和家庭农场集聚区.研究为村域尺度下新型经营主体的选择与培育提供了新的视角和方法.

In order to provide a new perspective and method for the selection and cultivation of new agricultural management entities at the village level, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between the multi-function of rural production space system and the new agricultural management entities, a scale of new agricultural management entity cultivation is established, and a case study is made of seven administrative villages of Fenghuang Town in the suburb of Chongqing, so as to select the type of new agricultural management entities which is suitable for the function of the village rural production space system. The results show that Hunanba Village(multi-functional high-value area) is suitable for the introduction of agricultural enterprises and creating an agricultural enterprise demonstration area should be taken as the orientation in the future. Zaojueshu Village, Fenghuangqiao Village and Baziqiao Village(multi-functional median area) are suitable for the establishment of farmer cooperatives, and leading the farmers in creating farmer cooperatives should be taken as the orientation in the future, and Yangjiamiao Village, Wufu Village and Weilingsi Village(multi-functional low-value area) are suitable for supporting large specialized family businesses or family farms and, in the future, cluster areas of large specialized family businesses or family farms should be built.