电子竞技对脑可塑性影响的研究进展

Research Progress of the Influence of Video Games on Brain Plasticity

电子竞技自出现就一直存在争议,以往人们总是对电子竞技持批判的态度。2017年10月28日,在国际奥委会第6届峰会上,国际奥委会代表们一致认为:"具有竞技性的电子游戏项目,可以被认为是一种体育运动"。选取电子竞技对大脑可塑性影响的相关文献进行综述,阐述电子竞技对大脑可塑性的影响,分析电子竞技对脑结构、脑功能的影响,探讨电子竞技影响大脑可塑性的相关因素,并简要说明未来的研究方向。研究表明,电子竞技可以使脑灰质和脑白质增加,出现脑活动激活减弱和增强的特点,提示电子竞技可对人体脑结构和功能产生有益影响。研究发现,由于影响脑可塑性的原因较多,对这些影响因素加以区分,并说明影响因素之间的交互作用,对进一步探究电子竞技与大脑可塑性之间的关联具有一定的意义。由于目前还缺乏电子竞技对大脑可塑性影响的纵向追踪研究,在未来的研究中,可以通过纵向追踪研究,确定电子竞技对脑可塑性影响的保持效果。

The emergence of video games has been controversial. In the past,people always held a critical attitude towards video games,but did not mention the benefits of it too much. By reviewing the effectiveness of video games on brain plasticity,a large number of studies have shown that video games have beneficial effects on brain structure and function. Video games increase the ectocinerea and protein of the brain. At the micro level,the role of video games in brain plasticity is illustrated;Video games can recombine the brain function,reduce or strengthen the activity of brain activity. There are many reasons that affect the brain plasticity,we should distinguish these factors,explaining the interaction between the influencing factors. It can be meaningful to further explore the relationship between video games and brain plasticity. Due to the lack of longitudinal tracking studies of the effects of video games on brain plasticity,in future studies,the results of video games on brain plasticity can be determined by longitudinal follow-up studies.