社会性别视角下的农村留守女性生命史

A Gendered Perspective on the Life Histories of Rural Left-behind Women

在我国现代化进程中,不同生命周期的农村留守女性都在默默地承受着巨大的社会代价与压力。国家的经济社会重构和传统父权制的双重压制,剥夺了她们与男性平等的流动机会,还使其在家庭中承担了远远超越于传统性别规范所要求的多重角色。家庭生命周期中接替出现的再生产刚性需要,使她们一生都难以逃离不断被留守的命运:从孤独成长的留守女童,到孤独持家的留守妇女,再到孤独养老的留守老人。在其漫长而又短暂的生命史中,她们所遭遇的是一个孤独的留守人生。

In the process of China's modernization,rural left-behind women in different stage of her life cycle,all are bear-ing enormous social costs silently.Since the double coercion from the state economic and social reconstruction and the tradi-tional patriarchy,they've been deprived of the equal migration chance to males.Meanwhile,they are required to take on multiple roles which are far beyond traditional gender norms within the family.Restricted by the rigid demand arising suc-cessively from family life cycle,they almost can't get away from the fate of being left behind:from left-behind female chil-dren growing solitarily to left-behind women housekeeping lonely,then to left-behind elderly females living alone.In their long and short life histories,what they've suffered from is a left-behind life characterized by entire solitude.