《康輶纪行》所附《乍雅图》研究

A Study of the Map of Chaya in Kangyou Travel Notes

道光二十四年至二十六年姚莹先后至里塘和察木多处理乍雅两呼图克图争端,其《康輶纪行》一书逐日杂记沿途所见所闻所思所想。《乍雅图》是书后所附地图中唯一一幅姚莹在实地考察的基础上,结合民间访谈绘制而成的地图。虽然比较简略,甚至有个别错误,但比较清楚地展现了当时乍雅内外形势及交通路线。通过对该图绘制背景、特点及目的的分析,对主要交通路线的复原,对辖地范围和内部区划的考证,可以更好地理解姚莹处理乍雅争端"振以兵威"和"设备道"的主张,对于认识清代乍雅地区的政治、交通、地理也有重要意义。

Yao Ying went to Litang and Chamdo to settle the disputes of two Khutukhtus there in the 24 th and 26 th year of Daoguang reign in the Qing dynasty.His book Kangyou Travel Notes recorded everything he saw,heard and thought along the way.The map of Chaya(brag-gyab)is the only map in the book that Yao Ying drew on the basis of on-the-spot investigation and interviews with local people.Although the map is a relatively simple and even has some mistakes on it,it clearly presents the internal and external situation and traffic routes of Chaya at that time.Through the analysis of the painting background and purpose of the map as well as its characteristics,and the restoration of the main traffic routes of Chaya on the map,and the textual research of the jurisdiction and internal divisions of the region,we can better understand Yao Ying’s ideas of dealing with the disputes in Chaya,and get better acquainted with the politics,traffic and geography of the region in the Qing Dynasty.