“曼陀罗思想”对印尼外交政策的影响:战略文化的视角

Perspective of Strategic Cultural:The Influence of“Mandala Thought”on Indonesian Foreign Policy

战略文化对一国的外交政策有着深远的影响。印尼具有悠久的历史,在古代深受印度教和佛教等宗教文化的影响,这其中就包含"曼陀罗思想"的影响。"曼陀罗"是指一种同心圆的结构,由核心与边缘组成,其变化由核心决定,并延伸具备了一种战略文化的内涵。本文对印尼自建国至今历经的外交政策进行整体分析,认为其外交政策变化深受"曼陀罗"这一战略文化影响,在其历经的苏加诺、苏哈托、后苏哈托等不同时期形成了不同的"曼陀罗"结构,并且由于不同时期外交政策的核心不同,其边缘也发生了变化和延展。从战略文化视角对"曼陀罗思想"等进行理论和案例分析,不仅有利于理解印尼的外交政策,而且能够为中国对印尼政策提供相关政策参考。

Strategic culture has a profound impact on a country’s foreign policy,especially the influence of historical,cultural,and religious factors.Indonesia has a long history and was deeply influenced by religious cultures such as Hinduism and Buddhism in ancient times,including the influence of"Mandala Thought"."Mandala"is a structure of concentric circles,composed of cores and edges,whose changes are determined by the core.Since the founding of Indonesia,the Sukarno era,the Suharto era and the post-Suharto period,the changes in its foreign policy have been deeply influenced by the strategic culture of the"Mandala".Different"Mandala Structures"have been formed in different periods.Because of the different cores of foreign policy in different periods,its edge has also changed and extended.A theoretical and realistic analysis of strategic culture such as"Mandala"will help us understand Indonesia’s foreign policy and thus more clearly interact with it,and it will help promote the improvement of China’s policy towards Indonesia.