非金属矿科技论文摘要常见问题分析

Analysis of Common Problems in Abstracts of Non-metallic Mineral Science Papers

摘要是论文组成的一部分,也是其精华所在。针对《中国非金属矿工业导刊》来稿中常见摘要问题,依据GB6447-86《文摘编写规则》,举例分析了其问题类型、表现形式、产生原因;指出非金属矿论文摘要中最常见的3个问题:①结构要素不全;②结果和结论描述粗泛;③加入主观评述。最后,对矿产资源类论文摘要编写方法、摘要主语问题进行了探讨。结论:“让读者不依赖原文就能清楚了解论文中的学术观点、研究结果和结论”是摘要编写的最高准则。

Abstract is a part of the composition of the paper,but also its essence.In view of the common problems in abstracts of China Non-metallic Mineral Industry,the paper analyzes the forms of expression,types of problems and causes according to The Rules of Abstracts(GB6447-86).The three most common problems in the abstracts of nonmetallic mineral science papers are pointed out:①incomplete structure and elements;②the description of the research methods and results is coarse and general;③contained subjective evaluation.At last,this paper discusses the method of writing the abstract of geological exploration achievements and the subject of the abstract.Conclusion:It is the highest criterion for abstract writing for readers to able to understand the academic viewpoints,research results and conclusions of the paper without relying on the original text clearly.