基于AHP的老人生活满意度评估系统研究

Research on life satisfaction assessment system for old people based on AHP

目前,随着中国的人口老龄化形势的日益严峻,养老问题得到社会的广泛关注。其中养老机构作为最常见的养老模式之一,其完善对缓解老龄化问题、保障老人的生理健康和心理健康、缓解子女赡养老人压力等都有着很大影响。因此本文从老人自身、家庭和养老机构三方面对老人的生活满意度进行研究,运用AHP层次分析法对其进行定量分析,结合模糊综合评价进行评估,建立满意度评估系统,并以上海某养老机构为例,得出当前养老机构老年人生活满意度等级为B。且系统可根据评估结果提出相应的建议,以提高老人的生活满意度,完善老年人的生理和心理健康。

At present,with the increasingly severe situation of the aging population in China,the problem of providing for the aged has been widely concerned by the society.As one of the most common pension models,the improvement of the old-age institutions has a great impact on alleviating the aging problem,protecting the physical and mental health of the elderly,and alleviating the pressure of children supporting the elderly.Therefore,this paper studies the life satisfaction of the elderly from three aspects:the elderly themselves,the family and the old-age institutions.The paper uses AHP analytic hierarchy process to carry out quantitative analysis,and combines the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the satisfaction.The paper establishes the satisfaction evaluation system.Taking an old-age institution in Shanghai as an example,the paper draws the conclusion that the life of the elderly in the current old-age institutions is better.The degree of satisfaction is B.And the system can put forward corresponding suggestions according to the evaluation results,in order to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly and improve their physical and mental health.