论我国民事自助行为的制度化

A Study on the Institutionalization of Civil Self-help Behaviorin China

自助行为这一制度的产生给予人们在一定情况下自行维权的正当性,是对其他制度或机关保护重要且有益之补充。自助行为体现了法律对正义价值的追求以及对社会秩序的维护要求。欲实现民事自助行为的制度功效,当在法律当中对其予以正式确认。我国民法典草案也对自助行为开始设定一系列严格条件和程序,旨在明确“自助”的适用范围,防止“自助”的滥用,以便发挥自助行为的积极作用,实现自助行为极大的现实意义。

The emergence of the system of"self-help behavior"gives people the legitimacy to protect their rights under certain circumstances,which is an important and beneficial supplement to the protection of other systems or organs.The self-help behavior embodies the pursuit of justice value by law and the requirement of maintaining social order in order to realize the institutional effect of civil self-help behavior.It should be formally confirmed in the law.The draft of civil code of China also sets a series of strict conditions and procedures for self-help behavior,aiming to clarify the scope of application of"self-help",prevent the abuse of self-help,so as to play a positive role in self-help behavior and realize the great practical significance of self-help behavior.