广义进化视角下持拍隔网对抗类群运动致趣的研究

“Sport for Interest” on Group Event Theory of Standing on Both Sides of Net with Bats from Perspective of Generalized Evolution

利用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,在广义进化视角下依据自组织理论从运动项目的场地、器材历史变革方面入手,分析得出乒、羽、网运动最吸引人参与其中的"神韵"就是在简单的回合基础上派生出来的眼花缭乱的技术运用和精彩的攻防转换,该类群的"种系核心要素"是回合致趣,其演进路线是:适应--背离--再适应,演进的动力是人们对运动致趣(回合)不断的更高层次的追求。本文为群众更高效的体育锻炼和学生课内外体育活动提供理论支撑,在现阶段更具有现实意义。

Using the method of literature and logical analysis, from the perspective of generalized evolution and according to the theory of self-organization, this paper analysed the historical changes of sports venues, equipment and rules, and concluded that the "charm" of table tennis, badminton and tennis was the dazzling application of technology and brilliant transformation of attack and defense derived from simple rounds, which was the essence of interest in sports. The evolutionary route of interest in sports was adaptation-deviation-readjustment. The motive force of evolution was people’s pursuit of interest in sports(rounds) at a higher level. This paper provides theoretical support for the general public to better participate in it and enjoy the happiness brought by sports, and for the cultivation of students’ lifelong sports consciousness and even the improvement of the national physique.