水枕联合冷盐水保留灌肠在高热患儿中的应用效果

Application effect of water pillow combined with cold saline retention enemain children with hyperpyrexia

目的分析水枕联合冷盐水保留灌肠在高热患儿中的应用效果。方法选择2016年7月至2019年7月本院收治的108例高热患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为试验组和对照组,每组54例。两组均实施药物干预,其中对照组采用传统冰袋降温护理,试验组采用水枕联合冷盐水保留灌肠降温护理,比较两组24、48 h内降温效果、退热起效、完全退热、住院时间及家属满意度。结果试验组24、48 h内降温总有效率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组退热起效、完全退热、住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组家属满意度为96.30%,显著高于对照组的74.07%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论水枕联合冷盐水保留灌肠应用于高热患儿降温护理中,能够促进患儿体温及早复常,缩短住院时间,同时家属满意度较高,值得借鉴。

Objective To analyze the application effect of water pillow combined with cold saline retention enema in children with hyperpyrexia.Methods A total of 108 children with hyperpyrexia admitted in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2019 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 54 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with drug intervention.The control group was treated with traditional ice bag cooling nursing,and the experimental group was treated with water pillow combined with cold saline retention enema cooling nursing.The cooling effect within 24 and 48 hours,onset time of bring down a fever,time of totally bring down a fever,hospitalization time and satisfaction of family members in both groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of cooling within 24 and 48 hours in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The onset time of bring down a fever,time of totally bring down a fever and hospitalization time in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of family members in the experimental group was 96.30%,which was significantly higher than 74.07%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The water pillow combined with cold saline retention enema in the cooling care of children with hyperpyrexia can promote the recovery of body temperature as soon as possible,shorten the hospitalization time,and improve the satisfaction of family members,which is worth learning.