从河西张掖到西域高昌:麹氏高昌国和氏研究

From Zhangye of Hexi Corridor to Gaochang in Western Regions:A Study on the He’s Family(和氏)During the Qu-Shi(麹氏)Gaochang Kingdom

和氏为中古麹氏高昌国的世家大族之一,通过对肩水金关汉简以及传世典籍的梳理,可以钩稽出和氏在张掖的成长历程及其由张掖迁往高昌的大致线索。迁入高昌的和氏在与张掖袁氏等河陇迁入的家族保持婚姻关系的同时,也与迁入高昌的敦煌氾氏建立了婚姻关系。和氏人物主要任职的机构是麹氏高昌国的出纳审查机构与高昌王府,显示出其与高昌王室关系亲密。将和氏与"义和政变"集团联系起来的主要是其与政变集团的婚姻关系,和氏人物官职的变化并不能反映出和氏对"义和政变"的深度参与。

He-Shi was one of the powerful families in Gaochang Kingdom during medieval China.Through the studies on the Han Dynasty wooden slips derived from Jian-Shui-Jin-Guan(肩水金关)and other ancient documents,we can trace the outline of how He-Shi family developed in Zhangye and how the family migrated to Gaochang.When settled in Gaochang,He-Shi family not only kept the intermarriage with Yuan-Shi family and other families immigrated from He-Long region,but also established marriage relationship with the Fan-Shi family who came from Dunhuang.Members of He-Shi family mainly held positions affiliated to Audit Office,or to the King’s Palace,suggesting a close relationship between Gaochang royal house and He-Shi family.What linked He-Shi family with"Yi-He Coup",may mainly be the intermarriage relationship,the changes of official position among He-Shi family would not testify that He-Shi had deeply involved in the Yi-He Coup.