摘要
2017年10月至2018年4月,为配合临泽县自由路南延伸段工程,张掖市文物保护研究所、临泽县文物局和博物馆,对路基开挖中暴露的沙河五三墓葬进行了抢救性考古发掘,共清理发掘墓葬63座,包括汉墓、魏晋墓,出土陶器等文物近600件。除2座土洞墓、4座石室墓(疑为少数民族墓葬),其余皆为砖室墓。砖室墓又有单室、双室和三室之分。这些墓葬基本均为汉晋时期的小型墓葬,随葬品大多为陶器,个别墓出土铜釜、铜镜、铜印章、铜弩机、铜马衔和铁罐、铁灯及琉璃饰品等。陶器主要有壶、罐、鼎、灶、案、灯、盘、仓、奁、樽、井、釜、甑、耳杯。基本组合为壶(锺)、罐、鼎、樽、案、灶、盘,罐、壶、鼎、灶、仓、灯、碟或加瓮、奁。时代主要为东汉末至曹魏时期士庶阶层墓葬,为研究河西地区黑河流域汉晋墓葬的葬制、葬俗等问题提供了珍贵资料。
From October 2017 to April 2018,the Zhangye City Institute of Cultural Relics Protection,the Linze Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Linze Museum jointly conducted a rescue excavation of tombs discovered at a road construction site at Wusan village,Linze county,Gansu province.Sixty-three tombs with nearly 600 objects have been excavated,including two earth pit tombs and four stone tombs(possibly belonging to the ethnic people),the rest all being brick tombs with single,two or three chambers.Most of the tombs are small in scale and dated to the Han to Jin dynasties.Pottery vessels comprise the majority of the burial objects,with a few bronze cauldrons,mirrors,seals,crossbows and bridle bits,iron jars and lamps,and glaze decorations.The pottery is in forms of pot,jar,ding tripod,stove,tray,lamp,dish,granary,lian container,zun container,well,cauldron,steamer and winged bowl.The burial objects are mostly arranged as"pot/zhong pot–jar–ding tripod–zun container–tray–stove–dish",or"jar–pot–ding tripod–stove–granary–lamp–dish",sometimes added with weng jar and lian container.The burial objects are mostly dated to the late Eastern Han to the Wei kingdom period.These commoners’tombs provide valuable materials for studying burial customs during the Han to Jin period in the Hei river basin of Gansu Corridor.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期6-35,共30页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
临泽
汉晋
墓群
Linze
Han to Jin dynasties
tombs