方法论视角下环境刑法空白条款适用研究

Research on the Application of Blank Cluases in Environmental Criminal Law from the Perspective of Methodology

在生态环境犯罪立法中,存在大量的空白条款。空白罪状是一种模糊的描述,其自身所具有的不明确性使其缺乏具体的参照规范,给司法适用带来诸多难题。因此,在法律适用过程中需要运用方法论的解释方法对环境刑法空白条款进行解释。法律解释需要遵循特殊谦抑原则、双向预防原则、多维协调原则,并要根据司法过程中的具体情况,综合采用文义解释、体系解释和目的解释等解释方法,从而使环境刑法很好地与司法实践衔接,惩治生态环境犯罪,最终达到保护生态环境的目的。

There are a lot of blank clauses in the legislation of ecological environment crime.Blank facts about crime is a kind of vague description,and its own ambiguity makes it lack specific reference norms,bringing many difficulties to judicial application.Therefore,in the process of law application,it is necessary to explain the blank clauses of environmental criminal law by means of methodology.The interpretation of law should follow the principle of special tolerance,two-way coordination principle,the precautionary principle,and multi-dimensional coordination principle,andaccording to the specific situation in the judicial process,semantic interpretation,systematic interpretation and teleological interpretation are also adopted.In this way environmental criminal lawcan be well connected with judicial practice,punish the ecological crimes,and ultimately achieve the goal of protecting ecological environment.