孙中山力促实现人的现代化:改造国民性及提升国民之素质

Sun Yat Sen’s Efforts to Promote Human Modernization:Transforming Nationality and Improving National Quality Levels

孙中山在毕生为振兴中华与改变祖国命运的奋战中,逐步深刻认识到,国人素质的高低及国民人心之向背,直接关系和影响到民主革命之成败与国家建设事业的兴废。有鉴于此,他于辛亥革命之后尤其在晚年,十分关注人的现代化问题,强调要搞好我国的社会文明特别是精神文明建设,就必须从变革国民之政治心理——切实改造民心,促使其心理弃旧更新,及大力养成与提升国民的人文素质水平这项基础工程做起。为此,其针对并依据中国特有的国情民性,就如何致力于搞好这一国家基础更新的时代性课题,发表过不少真知灼见,并力图在施政过程中认真地将之付诸践行。

In his lifelong struggle to rejuvenate China and change the destiny of the motherland,Sun Yat-sen gradually realized that the quality as well as the public attitude of the people can directly affect the democratic revolution and national construction.Therefore,after the Revolution of 1911,especially in his later years,he paid close attention to the issue of human modernization and emphasized that in order to do a good job in the construction of social civilization,especially spiritual civilization in China,it was a basic project to change the political psychology of the people,including promoting their psychology to shatter old ideas and form new ones,and cultivating and improving humane quality.For this reason,many wise and insightful opinions have publicized on how to accomplish with renewing the country’s foundation in accordance with China’s unique national conditions.What’s more,he made efforts to put it into practice sternly during the process of his administration.