海上溢油应急物资可达能力研究

Research on Reachable Capability of Marine Oil Spill Emergency Supplies

为了降低海上溢油事故对近岸海域通航安全和环境的影响,提高海事部门的近岸海域溢油应急响应能力.文中提出一种海上溢油应急响应评估与可视化模型.在构建多维海上溢油应急物资应急能力评价指标体系基础上,结合应急物资调配最优路径分析,建立了研究海域范围内任意位置应急物资可达能力和码头(应急设备库)可获取应急物资应急能力的计算与可视化模型.以深圳水域为研究水域进行实验验证,结果表明,模型评估结果与实际相符,能够提供海上溢油应急物资应急能力的直观展示.

In order to reduce the impact of marine oil spill accidents on navigation safety and the environment in offshore waters and improve the offshore oil spill emergency response capability of maritime departments,this paper proposed an offshore oil spill emergency response evaluation and visualization model.Based on the establishment of a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for the emergency response capability of marine oil spill emergency materials,and combined with the analysis of the optimal allocation path of emergency materials,a calculation and visualization model was established to study the reachable capability of emergency materials at any position within the sea area and the emergency response capability of emergency materials that can be obtained by docks(emergency equipment warehouse).Shenzhen waters were taken as research waters for experimental verification.The results show that the evaluation results of the model proposed in this paper are consistent with the actual situation and can provide visual demonstration of the emergency response capability of marine oil spill emergency materials.