论未成年人探望权的行使限度

On the Limitation of Minors’Visiting Right

探望权作为不直接抚养子女的父母与子女互相交往的权利,不断弥合法律制度上对未获得监护权父或母及其近亲属的边缘化格局。家庭形式、结构的变化以及国家迁徙、生育政策的调整改变了传统的探望需求,未成年人探望权的有限行使是深受权利相对性理论影响的权利行使模式,实质是通过协调探望权与儿童利益最大化原则、直接抚养一方的生活安宁权、监护权的共存,最终有利于未成年人的健康成长。

The right of visitation,as the right of the parents who do not directly support their children to interact with their children,constantly bridges the marginalization pattern of the father or mother and their close relatives who do not have custody in the legal system.The change of family form and structure and the adjustment of national migration and fertility policy have changed the traditional demand of visitation.The limited exercise of visitation right of minors is a mode of right exercise under the influence of the theory of relativity of rights.The essence is to coordinate the coexistence of visitation right and the principle of maximizing the interests of children,the right of peace in life of the direct support party and the right of guardianship,which is ultimately beneficial to the children.